Floating a river, regardless of whether you’re hunting, fishing or looking for a wilderness experience, is one of the best ways to experience the Brooks Range. In 1968, Congress created the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System to “preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations.” In Alaska, there are more than 12,000 rivers but only 25 have been designated wild and scenic. Ten of those rivers are in the Brooks Range.

Wild by the Alaskan standard
At first glance, it might seem that the rivers of the Brooks Range are overrepresented in the wild and scenic river system. For those lucky enough to float a river here, it’s not a surprise. On my first river float in the Brooks Range before I even dipped a paddle, I watched wolves at their den, grizzlies grazing blueberries on the mountain side and scattered groups of caribou roaming the tundra.
I’m far from alone in my appreciation for the rivers of the Brooks Range. Tom Phillips used his two weeks of vacation every year to float the Kobuk River because it’s his favorite place. Barry Whitehill has been taking combat veterans to float, fish and hunt Brooks Range rivers for the past decade because the place has transformative powers. Greg Halbach, owner of Remote Waters, who guides fly fishing float trips in the Brooks Range, points out there are not many rivers left like these. The solitude is a big part of the draw.
“I’ve guided quite a few trips in the Brooks at this point, and it’s pretty rare to encounter another group on the river,” Halbach said. “Then you pile incredible scenery and some really unique fishing opportunities on top of that. When I’m not up on one of those Arctic rivers, I’m thinking about being there. And when I am there, I’m not thinking about being anywhere else.”

How to plan and gear up for a float in the Brooks Range
The rivers in each region of the Brooks have their own flavor and, depending on the time of the year, fishing and hunting opportunities. Choosing the right float is not an easy task. For one, there are a lot of different options. They range from long, mostly flat-water odysseys to short and splashy epics. A good resource to consider when choosing a float is the National Rivers Wild and Scenic Rivers website, which lists the 10 Brooks Range rivers in its portfolio. Of course, there are a lot of amazing rivers that are not designated wild and scenic, but this will give you somewhere to start.
Other factors to consider are land ownership and potential closures. Some areas, like Gates of the Arctic National Park, are closed to hunting.
Choosing the right boat depends on your float objective. We love Alpacka Raft. The Brooks Range inspired the company’s boat design, although their packrafts are great for ultralight backcountry missions anywhere. For bigger boats, AIRE Inflatable Boats, Soar Inflatables and Pristine Ventures offer inflatable canoes and rafts that’ll cover the wide variety of water the Brooks Range offers.
If you’re planning to charter a bush flight for your drop off and pick up, make sure you set up your flights several months in advance. There are good air taxis in Coldfoot, Bettles, Kotzebue, and Fairbanks. Flight schedules can fill up fast; the longer you wait, the more likely there will be issues with flight availability. There are more affordable options for accessing rivers if you don’t mind a little sweat and toil, like hiking into a river from the Dalton Highway or flying into a village and hiking from there. If you choose these options, you’ll be traveling light and will want to go with a pack raft.
The Arctic has a wider spectrum of environmental variabilities than other regions. For instance, heavy rain in the Brooks can raise a river in hours, flooding once-dry camp sites and turning a Class 1 river into pure chaos. Aufeis, a mass of layered ice from successive flows of river water during freezing, can create problems especially in June on the north side of the Brooks Range. Weather can go from sunny and hot to below freezing and snowing the next day. Expect the unexpected. Be ready to roll with whatever the Brooks throws at you.
Troubled waters
Kevin Main, guide and owner of Tongass on the Fly, has fly fished a lot of the best Alaska has to offer. He recently returned from his first trip to the Brooks Range, a Kobuk River float where he and a couple of friends chased the watershed’s legendary population of sheefish. “It was incredible,” Main says. “We had great fishing and caught some big sheefish. For us, it’s not about numbers, it’s more about learning a river and how to fish it.”

Main says part of the reason why he floated the Kobuk was due to his concerns about the proposed Ambler Road.
If built, the Ambler Road would be a private 211-mile industrial corridor facilitating the development of an unknown number of mostly foreign-owned mines. It would cross 11 major rivers, require nearly 3,000 stream crossings, and impact over 1,400 acres of wetlands. Three wild and scenic rivers would be crossed: the Kobuk River, Altana River, and John River. Of particular interest to anglers are big mineral prospects located near important spawning grounds of native sheefish and chum salmon on the Kobuk River.
The concerns about the Brooks Range’s rivers, creeks and wetlands go beyond the world-class float trips they offer. The region’s population of fish is important for subsistence users that live and depend on these watersheds. If the Ambler Road is built, contamination, siltation and blocked culvert passage could significantly harm fish populations. Currently, there is not an adequate plan for mitigating the threats to fish and fish habitat the proposed Ambler Road and the yet to be built mines it would support would create for the region.
“There’s a bunch of places you can go fish for different types of iconic fish species, but for big sheefish there’s just the Kobuk River. That’s something that should really be taken into consideration when we consider resource development,” Main said.

He is already planning a return to the Brooks Range next year.
Right now, hunters, anglers, and others who care about the Brooks Range have an opportunity to weigh in on the future of these waters. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is accepting public comments as it begins the Environmental Impact Statement for the proposed Arctic Mine. Comments are due November 2, 2026.
The Arctic Mine would be an open-pit mine in the Ambler Mining District, with associated roads, tailings and waste rock facilities, and other infrastructure. For those who hunt, fish, float, or depend on the waters of the Brooks Range, this is an important opportunity to ask the Army Corps to fully consider impacts to fish and wildlife habitat, water quality, subsistence resources, and the cumulative impacts of the mine and the infrastructure needed to support it.
Submit your comment by November 2 and make your voice heard for the future of the Brooks Range.






















